{"id":3962,"date":"2022-11-23T18:07:34","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T17:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/?p=3962"},"modified":"2022-11-23T18:07:37","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T17:07:37","slug":"vitamina-b12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/vitamina-b12\/","title":{"rendered":"WITAMINA B12"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3962\" class=\"elementor elementor-3962\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb671ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb671ec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8f7762\" data-id=\"c8f7762\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e90d3b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e90d3b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako kobalamina lub cyjanokobalamina jest rozpuszczaln\u0105 w wodzie witamin\u0105 nale\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do grupy witamin z grupy B. Wch\u0142ania si\u0119 w jelicie, chocia\u017c tylko niewielka cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 spo\u017cytej ilo\u015bci jest wch\u0142aniana. Witamina B12 jest lepiej wch\u0142aniana przez organizm, je\u015bli jest przyjmowana razem z innymi witaminami z grupy B.<\/p><p>W przeciwie\u0144stwie do pozosta\u0142ych witamin rozpuszczalnych w wodzie jest magazynowana w w\u0105trobie. Zapasy tej witaminy w organizmie wynosz\u0105 oko\u0142o 2 do 5 mg, czyli od 1000 do 2000 razy wi\u0119cej ni\u017c dzienne zapotrzebowanie: dlatego niedobory witaminy B12 ujawniaj\u0105 si\u0119 dopiero po pewnym czasie.<\/p><p>Naturalnie wyst\u0119puje w produktach pochodzenia zwierz\u0119cego (ryby, mi\u0119so, jaja, mleko, produkty mleczne itp.). Najlepszym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em tej witaminy s\u0105 ma\u0142\u017ce i w\u0105troba. \u017bywno\u015b\u0107 pochodzenia ro\u015blinnego nie zawiera witaminy B12, chyba \u017ce jest wzbogacona.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1dbee8a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1dbee8a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a23c95\" data-id=\"5a23c95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11660ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11660ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funkcje<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15da520 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15da520\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a71e516\" data-id=\"a71e516\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ae2639 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7ae2639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5abfe22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5abfe22\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86d803f\" data-id=\"86d803f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b391fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b391fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Uczestniczy w metabolizmie bia\u0142ek.<\/li><li>Pomaga w tworzeniu czerwonych krwinek.<\/li><li>Utrzymuje dobry stan o\u015brodkowego uk\u0142adu nerwowego.<\/li><li>Przyczynia si\u0119 do tworzenia kwasu dezoksyrybonukleinowego (DNA).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd81d4f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd81d4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-627cbd3\" data-id=\"627cbd3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dbdff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2dbdff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zalecane dzienne spo\u017cycie<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1735e1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1735e1f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86d3bf3\" data-id=\"86d3bf3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c337c0a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c337c0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f02c516 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f02c516\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d1a956\" data-id=\"9d1a956\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23df9a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23df9a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<table width=\"511\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"256\"><p><strong>Niemowl\u0119ta<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"256\"><p><strong>Odpowiednie spo\u017cycie<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"256\"><p>0 do 6 miesi\u0119cy<\/p><\/td><td width=\"256\"><p>0,4 mcg\/dzie\u0144<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"256\"><p>7 do 12 miesi\u0119cy<\/p><\/td><td width=\"256\"><p>0,5 mcg\/dzie\u0144<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><table width=\"566\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"283\"><p><strong>Dzieci i doro\u015bli<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"283\"><p><strong>Zalecana dzienna dawka<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"283\"><p>1 do 3 lat<\/p><\/td><td width=\"283\"><p>0,9 mcg\/dzie\u0144<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"283\"><p>4 do 8 lat<\/p><\/td><td width=\"283\"><p>1,2 mcg\/dzie\u0144<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"283\"><p>9 do 13 lat<\/p><\/td><td width=\"283\"><p>1,8 mcg\/dzie\u0144<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"283\"><p>\u02c314 lat<\/p><\/td><td width=\"283\"><p>2,4 mcg\/dzie\u0144<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"283\"><p>Kobiety ci\u0119\u017carne<\/p><\/td><td width=\"283\"><p>2,6 mcg\/dzie\u0144<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"283\"><p>Kobiety karmi\u0105ce piersi\u0105<\/p><\/td><td width=\"283\"><p>2,8 mcg\/dzie\u0144<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cea2934 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cea2934\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8ff90f\" data-id=\"b8ff90f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-416b4c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"416b4c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Deficyt \/ Toksyczno\u015b\u0107<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c519a2f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c519a2f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6182487\" data-id=\"6182487\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86b07a4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"86b07a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86da4ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86da4ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95bb7b2\" data-id=\"95bb7b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8c76ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8c76ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Niedob\u00f3r witaminy B12 wyst\u0119puje, gdy spo\u017cycie jest niewystarczaj\u0105ce, zapotrzebowanie jest zwi\u0119kszone lub wyst\u0119puje z\u0142e wch\u0142anianie. Cz\u0119sto wyst\u0119puje u:<\/p><ul><li>Wegan lub wegetarian, kt\u00f3rzy nie suplementuj\u0105 tej witaminy.<\/li><li>Pacjenci po operacji bariatrycznej.<\/li><li>Osoby z chorobami uk\u0142adu pokarmowego (celiakia, zesp\u00f3\u0142 Le\u015bniowskiego-Crohna, zesp\u00f3\u0142 jelita dra\u017cliwego).<\/li><li>Osoby po 50 roku \u017cycia.<\/li><\/ul><p>Niedob\u00f3r witaminy B12 mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 anemi\u0119 megaloblastyczn\u0105, os\u0142abienie, utrat\u0119 r\u00f3wnowagi oraz dr\u0119twienie lub mrowienie r\u0105k i n\u00f3g. Ten niedob\u00f3r mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 uszkodzenie uk\u0142adu nerwowego nawet bez innych objaw\u00f3w, takich jak anemia, dlatego nale\u017cy go jak najszybciej leczy\u0107.<\/p><p>Nie zaobserwowano toksyczno\u015bci nadmiernego spo\u017cycia witaminy B12.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako kobalamina lub cyjanokobalamina jest rozpuszczaln\u0105 w wodzie witamin\u0105 nale\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do grupy witamin z grupy B. Wch\u0142ania si\u0119 w jelicie, chocia\u017c tylko niewielka cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 spo\u017cytej ilo\u015bci jest wch\u0142aniana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plantas_medicinales_e_ingredientes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3962"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5202,"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962\/revisions\/5202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dminformatica.net\/herbovitapl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}